Pro-Government Militias

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Homelink Security (Fiji)

Basic Group Information

Name assigned by coder: no
PGM ID Number: 501
Country: Fiji
Date formed: Feb. 1, 2008
    Accuracy of date formed: day
Details of Formation: The company “Homelink Security” existed already before the contract with the government started in February 2008.
Date dissolved: Jan. 31, 2011
    Accuracy of date dissolved: day
Details of Termination: The original contract between the government and the private military company Homelink Security was set to last for three years, so was supposed to end on 31 January 2011. There is no further evidence of this group in Fiji after that date.
Termination Type(s): PGM defects; government defects

Former and Successor Group Information

Predecessor group(s): none
Successor group(s): none
Private Military Company? yes
Former Group? yes
    Former Armed Group? yes
Former Rebel Group? no
    Former Rebel Group UCDP ID: none
PGM Becomes Rebel Group? no
    Successor Rebel Group UCDP ID: none

Government Relation, Support, and Training

Government Relation: semi-official (type 2)
Created by the Government?: no
    Main Creating Government Institution: none
Government Link(s): state (institution); military (institution)
    If link to party, name of party: None
Training and Equipment: no information
Shared Information and Joint Operations: no information
Shared Personnel: yes
Type(s) of Material Support: domestic government
State Sponsor(s): none
Other Connection(s):

Group Characteristics

Membership: security forces; ex soldiers
Primary Membership: noncivilian
Alternative Primary Membership: no information
Location: Viti Levu which is one of the two major islands (Suva and Lautoka where the major ports are located)
Force Strength: [100, unknown]
Target(s): no information
Purpose(s): protect property and investment

Ethnic Characteristics

Ethnic Target(s): none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Targeting: not applicable
Ethnic Membership: none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Membership: not applicable
Ethnic Purpose: none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Purpose: not applicable

Other Information

Other Information:

New Variables from Meta-Analysis

Purpose

Purpose: The task of the group revolved around ports security, with the group guarding two major ports of the country. It was also used to provide security at Fiji Pharmaceutical Services and hired to look after resorts.
Relative Benefit(s) of PGM Use unknown

Treatment of Civilians

Treatment of Civilians:
Type(s) of Violence against Civilians: unknown

Reasons for Membership

PGM Members Coerced? no
PGM Members Paid? yes
Reasons for Membership: Members were mainly comprised of territorial forces soldiers, former soldiers, military reserves, former senior military officers and people that were previously part of the disbanded Port Security Unit. Members were paid by the Fiji National Provident fund, but it is not clear whether the government also provided direct payment.
PGM Members Killed? no information

PGM Size

Size:

Weapons and Training

Weapons and Training:

Organisation

Organisation: The PGM was linked to Fiji Port Corporation Limited, and soldiers were in one instance installed by the government-controlled Fiji Development Bank (FDB). Directors of Homelink Security included Colonel Apakuki Kurusiga, Pauliasi Naivalu, Filipe Alifereti and Lieutenant-Colonel Serevi Vananalagi. It is described by one source as a business unit of the Fiji Military Force.

Reference(s) for Meta-Analysis

Information was taken from news sources listed in the PGMD.

Evidence