Pro-Government Militias

Pro-Government Militia Website

Rhino Defence Force (Uganda)

Basic Group Information

Name assigned by coder: no
PGM ID Number: 200
Country: Uganda
Date formed: Aug. 12, 2003
    Accuracy of date formed: day
Details of Formation: The group was launched by state minister of health Mike Mukala and armed by the military in August 2003.
Date dissolved: Jan. 10, 2008
    Accuracy of date dissolved: year
Details of Termination: One source mentions the group being disbanded in 2008.
Termination Type(s): unclear

Former and Successor Group Information

Predecessor group(s): none
Successor group(s): none
Private Military Company? no
Former Group? no
    Former Armed Group? no
Former Rebel Group? no
    Former Rebel Group UCDP ID: none
PGM Becomes Rebel Group? no
    Successor Rebel Group UCDP ID: none

Government Relation, Support, and Training

Government Relation: semi-official (type 2)
Created by the Government?: yes
    Main Creating Government Institution: person/minister
Government Link(s): person/minister
    If link to party, name of party:
Training and Equipment: yes
Shared Information and Joint Operations: no information
Shared Personnel: no information
Type(s) of Material Support: domestic government
State Sponsor(s): none
Other Connection(s):

Group Characteristics

Membership: no information
Primary Membership: local
Alternative Primary Membership: no information
Location: Lango
Force Strength: [unknown, 4000]
Target(s): rebels, insurgents, or other armed group
Purpose(s): protect national borders and integrity

Ethnic Characteristics

Ethnic Target(s): none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Targeting: not applicable
Ethnic Membership: none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Membership: not applicable
Ethnic Purpose: none
    Quality of Information for Ethnic Purpose: not applicable

Other Information

Other Information: In 2006 some of the recruits were drafted into the UPDF, alongside members from the Arrow group, ASTU and LDUs.

New Variables from Meta-Analysis

Purpose

Purpose: The group was set up and armed by the military to fight LRA insurgents in the Lango region.
Relative Benefit(s) of PGM Use local presence

Treatment of Civilians

Treatment of Civilians: no information
Type(s) of Violence against Civilians: unknown

Reasons for Membership

PGM Members Coerced? no
PGM Members Paid? no information
Reasons for Membership: no information
PGM Members Killed? no information

PGM Size

Size: Reports about the number of recruits varies widely. Up to 4,000 people from the Lango region are reported to have voluntarily joined the group.

Weapons and Training

Weapons and Training: The group used guns provided by the government and underwent military training.

Organisation

Organisation: The militia’s chief is Felix Okot Ogong. The government allegedly provided logistical support to the group.

Reference(s) for Meta-Analysis

Information was taken from news sources listed in the PGMD

Evidence